Moderate AI signalTransitions

Is “firstly/secondly/lastly” a sign of AI writing?

Everything about “firstly, secondly, lastly” as an AI writing signal, how strongly it's associated with generated text, why it reads as artificial, and what to write instead.


Quick answer

Partly, "firstly, secondly, lastly" is common in AI writing, but humans use it too. Density is what matters. The -ly forms are stiffer than “first, second, last,” and the full ladder signals template-driven structure rather than an argument that flows.

Is “firstly, secondly, lastly” associated with AI writing?

Moderately associated with AI essays, which love rigid enumerated structure.

Why it sounds artificial

The -ly forms are stiffer than “first, second, last,” and the full ladder signals template-driven structure rather than an argument that flows.

What to say instead of “firstly, secondly, lastly”

First / Second / FinallyUse actual transitions between ideasLet the logic carry the order

Example rewrite

AI-flavored

Firstly, the cost is high. Secondly, the timeline is short. Lastly, the team is inexperienced.

Human

The cost is high, the timeline is short, and the team has never shipped anything this size.

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People also ask

Common questions about “firstly, secondly, lastly” as an AI writing signal.

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Using “firstly, secondly, lastly” doesn't mean your text was written by AI, humans coined it. It means the phrase is statistically over-represented in AI output, so heavy use can make writing read as generated. Treat this page as editing guidance, not a verdict.

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Is “firstly/secondly/lastly” a sign of AI writing? Meaning, Alternatives & Examples | EssayTone